In which of the following situations must a counselor communicate limitations on confidentiality?

The correct answer emphasizes the necessity for counselors to communicate limitations on confidentiality to all clients. This is crucial in establishing a trustworthy therapeutic relationship and ensuring clients are fully informed about how their information will be handled.

Confidentiality is a cornerstone of counseling practice, fostering an environment where clients feel safe to share personal information. However, there are certain situations that could require information disclosure, such as when there is a risk of harm to self or others, cases of abuse, or legal obligations. By communicating these limitations at the outset of the therapeutic relationship, counselors ensure that clients have a clear understanding of their rights and the boundaries of confidentiality within the counseling session.

Other options, such as only informing clients during the initial consultation or only to those with new diagnoses, fail to recognize that the counselor's responsibility extends to every client in their care. This requirement is not limited to specific sessions or diagnoses; it applies universally to maintain ethical standards and promote informed consent throughout the counseling process.