True or False: A counselor may not imply that a penalty may result if a client refuses to participate in a human research program.

The statement is true. In the context of ethical guidelines for counselors, it is critical to ensure that participation in human research programs is entirely voluntary. Counselors have a responsibility to foster an environment of trust and respect, where clients feel free to make choices without the fear of repercussions. Implying that there could be a penalty for not participating creates coercion and can undermine the voluntary nature of informed consent. Ethical standards require that clients understand their right to refuse participation without facing negative consequences, thereby safeguarding their autonomy and ensuring the integrity of the research process. This principle is essential for maintaining ethical standards in counseling and research practices, reinforcing the notion that all participation must be based on the client's informed and voluntary agreement.