Under what condition can a counselor release a client's mental health records?

The condition under which a counselor can release a client's mental health records is primarily with the client's consent. This is grounded in the principles of confidentiality and privacy that protect clients in therapeutic settings. Mental health records are considered sensitive information, and clients have the right to control access to this information. When a counselor obtains informed consent from the client, it indicates that the client understands what information will be shared, with whom, and for what purpose.

This consent must be explicit, ensuring that the client has the opportunity to weigh the implications of disclosing their information before any release occurs. It is fundamental for maintaining a trusting therapeutic relationship, as clients need to feel secure that their disclosures will remain confidential unless they choose to share them.

The other options undermine the ethical standards of confidentiality that govern counselors' practices. Releasing records for marketing, based on personal discretion, or even a colleague's recommendation can violate the client's rights and ethical guidelines, illustrating why informed consent is the essential condition for disclosure.