What is defined as "Sexual Exploitation" in the context of counseling?

The definition of "Sexual Exploitation" in the context of counseling centers around the idea of power dynamics present in the counselor-client relationship. It specifically refers to a situation where a counselor takes advantage of an unequal power relationship that exists due to their professional role. This exploitation undermines the integrity of the therapeutic relationship and can severely impact the client's well-being, as the client often relies on the counselor for guidance and support.

In this context, option C identifies the critical element of power imbalance and the ethical responsibility of counselors to maintain boundaries and protect their clients from potential harm. This recognition of the inherent power dynamics is crucial for ethical practice in counseling and highlights the duty of care that counselors must uphold.

Other choices do not capture the essence of sexual exploitation. Providing guidance, engaging in consensual relationships, or discussing personal issues may involve varying degrees of professional interaction but do not address the unethical exploitation of power inherent in a counselor-client relationship. Understanding this distinction is key to recognizing and preventing sexual exploitation within counseling practices.